Kandy Festival

 The Esala Perahera, also known as the Kandy Esala Perahera, is one of the most magnificent and culturally rich festivals in Sri Lanka. Held annually in Kandy, this vibrant celebration showcases the deep-rooted traditions and rich history of the country, drawing thousands of locals and tourists alike. If you’re planning to experience this breathtaking festival, this guide will provide you with all the essential details about the Esala Perahera, including its significance, attractions, itineraries, and logistical information to make your visit unforgettable.

What is Esala Perahera?

The Esala Perahera is a grand procession held in July or August, depending on the lunar calendar, and is one of the oldest and most important Buddhist festivals in Sri Lanka. The festival honors the Sacred Tooth Relic of the Buddha, which is enshrined at the Temple of the Tooth in Kandy. The procession features traditional dancers, drummers, and beautifully adorned elephants parading through the streets of Kandy, creating a mesmerizing spectacle of lights, colors, and sounds.

Getting to Kandy for the Esala Perahera

Distance from Kandy and Colombo

Kandy is located approximately 115 kilometers (71 miles) from Colombo, making it accessible for tourists traveling from the capital. The journey takes about 3 to 4 hours by car, depending on traffic conditions. You can take the A1 highway for a scenic drive that leads you through the lush green landscapes and hills of Sri Lanka’s central region.

For visitors already in Kandy, the Esala Perahera is easily accessible, as the main procession takes place in the city center, around the Temple of the Tooth.

Geography and Climate of Kandy

Kandy is situated at an elevation of about 500 meters (1,640 feet) above sea level, surrounded by lush hills and tea plantations. The city enjoys a tropical rainforest climate, with temperatures typically ranging from 20°C to 30°C (68°F to 86°F). July and August, when the Esala Perahera is held, are part of the dry season in Kandy, offering pleasant weather that is ideal for outdoor festivities.

Key Attractions and Ground-Level Experiences During Esala Perahera

The Esala Perahera is an unforgettable experience, showcasing the richness of Sri Lankan culture and traditions. Here are some key attractions and experiences to enhance your visit:

1. The Procession: A Visual Feast

The highlight of the Esala Perahera is undoubtedly the grand procession, which features a dazzling array of performers and beautifully adorned elephants. The procession typically lasts for about 10 days, with the final night being the most spectacular.

As you stand among the crowds, you’ll witness traditional Kandyan dancers performing intricate dances, accompanied by the rhythmic beats of drummers. The elephants, dressed in colorful garb and adorned with lights, create an enchanting atmosphere as they carry the sacred casket containing the Sacred Tooth Relic.

2. Temple of the Tooth Relic

While in Kandy for the Esala Perahera, a visit to the Temple of the Tooth Relic (Sri Dalada Maligawa) is a must. This UNESCO World Heritage Site houses the Sacred Tooth Relic, which is a significant symbol of Buddhism in Sri Lanka. The temple itself is an architectural marvel, surrounded by a beautiful lake and lush gardens.

Visiting the temple allows you to learn about its historical significance, as well as the religious practices associated with the Tooth Relic. Be sure to explore the temple complex, which is filled with intricate carvings, paintings, and vibrant murals that depict the life of the Buddha.

3. Traditional Dancers and Drummers

The Esala Perahera features several different types of dancers and drummers, each with its unique style and significance. Kandyan dancers, known for their graceful movements and vibrant costumes, are a staple of the procession. You can often see them performing in various locations around Kandy during the festival, providing opportunities to witness their skills up close.

The drummers play a vital role in setting the rhythm and energy of the procession, and their performances are mesmerizing. The combination of dance and music creates an electric atmosphere that truly brings the festival to life.

4. The Festive Atmosphere

The entire city of Kandy comes alive during the Esala Perahera. Streets are adorned with colorful lights, flags, and decorations, creating a festive ambiance. Local vendors sell traditional sweets, snacks, and handicrafts, allowing visitors to indulge in the flavors of Sri Lankan cuisine.

The sense of community during the festival is palpable, as locals and tourists come together to celebrate. Engaging with locals, sharing stories, and experiencing their enthusiasm for the festival adds to the richness of your visit.

5. Viewing Stands and Seats

To fully immerse yourself in the spectacle of the Esala Perahera, consider purchasing tickets for one of the designated viewing stands. These stands provide a comfortable and elevated view of the procession, allowing you to capture stunning photos and enjoy the performances without the hustle of the crowd.

Ticket prices vary, and it’s advisable to book in advance, especially for the final night of the procession, which is the most popular and tends to sell out quickly.

Popular Tour Itineraries for Esala Perahera

When planning your visit to the Esala Perahera, consider the following itineraries to ensure you experience the festival to the fullest:

Day 1: Arrival in Kandy and Temple Visit

Morning:

• Arrive in Kandy from Colombo or other locations.
• Check into your hotel and freshen up.

Afternoon:

• Visit the Temple of the Tooth Relic. Explore the temple complex and take your time to appreciate its beauty and significance.

Evening:

• Head to the city center to witness the preliminary events leading up to the main procession. Enjoy street performances and local food.

Day 2: The Grand Procession

Morning:

• Spend the morning exploring Kandy. Visit local markets, the Kandy Lake, and perhaps the Royal Botanical Gardens in Peradeniya, which is a short distance from the city.

Afternoon:

• Grab lunch at a local restaurant, sampling traditional Sri Lankan dishes.
• Prepare for the grand procession by securing your spot along the route.

Evening:

• Experience the grand procession of the Esala Perahera. Enjoy the vibrant performances and soak in the festive atmosphere.
• After the procession, take a stroll around the city and enjoy the lively night markets.

Day 3: Cultural Experiences and Departure

Morning:

• If time permits, visit the Kandy National Museum to learn more about the history and culture of the region.
• Take part in a traditional cooking class or cultural workshop, where you can learn about local customs and cuisine.

Afternoon:

• Enjoy lunch at a local café before preparing for your departure.
• Depending on your travel plans, you can either head back to Colombo or continue your journey to other parts of Sri Lanka.

Cultural Significance of the Esala Perahera

The Esala Perahera is not just a festival; it is a celebration of Sri Lanka’s rich cultural heritage. The festival symbolizes the harmonious relationship between the Buddhist community and the local culture. It serves to promote peace, unity, and devotion among the people.

Each aspect of the procession is steeped in meaning, from the elephants representing strength and dignity to the dancers embodying grace and devotion. The rituals performed during the festival reflect the deep spiritual connection between the people and their faith.