Peradeniya Garden

Nestled in the picturesque hills of Sri Lanka, the Royal Botanical Gardens of Peradeniya is a haven for nature lovers, botanists, and anyone seeking a tranquil escape from the bustle of city life. Spanning over 147 acres, this enchanting garden is one of the largest in Asia and serves as a stunning showcase of Sri Lanka's rich biodiversity. With its lush greenery, vibrant flowers, and serene landscapes, Peradeniya Garden is a must-visit destination for tourists exploring the Kandy region.

Distance from Kandy and Colombo

• From Kandy: Peradeniya Garden is conveniently located approximately 5 kilometers (3 miles) from Kandy, making it an easy and quick visit for travelers staying in the city.
• From Colombo: The garden is about 110 kilometers (68 miles) from Colombo. The journey from the capital city to Peradeniya can be made by train, bus, or car, taking approximately 3 to 4 hours.

Getting There

By Train

The train ride from Colombo to Kandy is famous for its scenic views. Upon reaching Kandy Station, you can take a tuk-tuk or taxi to Peradeniya Garden, which is just a short ride away.

By Bus

Buses frequently travel between Kandy and Colombo, with many stopping near the garden. From Kandy, you can catch a bus that directly goes to the Peradeniya area.

By Car

If you prefer to drive, you can easily reach Peradeniya from Kandy via the A1 highway, making for a straightforward trip.

A Historical Overview

The Royal Botanical Gardens of Peradeniya has a rich history that dates back to the 14th century when it was originally established as a royal pleasure garden. It was later expanded and developed into a botanical garden in 1821 under the British colonial administration. Since then, it has grown to become a leading center for botanical research and education, featuring thousands of plant species from around the world.

The garden's layout was meticulously designed to showcase the diverse flora of Sri Lanka, along with exotic plants brought in from different parts of the globe. Its historical significance is also reflected in the colonial architecture and structures found within the gardens.

Key Attractions Within the Gardens

As you stroll through the lush pathways of Peradeniya Garden, you'll encounter several remarkable attractions that highlight the beauty and diversity of plant life. Here are some must-see highlights:

1. The Great Circle

The Great Circle is the main pathway of the garden, surrounded by an impressive array of trees and flowering plants. Walking along this path, you will be greeted by the fragrance of blooming flowers and the soothing sounds of nature.

2. The Orchid House

Home to over 300 varieties of orchids, the Orchid House is a colorful display of Sri Lanka's rich floral diversity. Each bloom is a testament to the beauty of nature, making it a perfect spot for photography enthusiasts and flower lovers alike.

3. The Palm Avenue

This iconic avenue is lined with towering palm trees, creating a stunning visual spectacle. Walking along the Palm Avenue, visitors can enjoy the sight of the majestic trees swaying gently in the breeze, making it a popular spot for taking memorable photos.

4. The Spice Garden

In the Spice Garden, visitors can learn about various spices that are integral to Sri Lankan cuisine. This section of the garden features plants like cinnamon, cardamom, and pepper, along with informative displays that explain their uses and benefits.

5. The Giant Javan Fig Tree

One of the most iconic landmarks in the garden, the Giant Javan Fig Tree, is a magnificent sight. Its sprawling branches and dense foliage create a natural canopy, providing a cool retreat for visitors. The tree is estimated to be over 140 years old and is a favorite spot for picnics and relaxation.

6. The Conservatory

The Conservatory is a beautifully designed glasshouse that houses a variety of tropical plants. This climate-controlled environment allows visitors to appreciate the beauty of exotic plants, including ferns, cacti, and succulents.

Ground-Level Experiences

Peradeniya Garden offers numerous opportunities for ground-level experiences that allow visitors to connect with nature:

• Guided Tours: Engage in a guided tour to learn about the history, significance, and diverse plant life of the garden. Knowledgeable guides provide insights into the various plant species and their uses.

• Photography: The stunning landscapes and vibrant flora provide countless opportunities for photography. Capture the beauty of the gardens and create lasting memories of your visit.

• Picnicking: The vast green spaces within the garden are perfect for picnicking. Bring along a packed lunch and enjoy a meal amidst nature, surrounded by the beauty of the garden.

• Nature Walks: Take leisurely walks along the winding paths, immersing yourself in the serene environment. The soothing sounds of chirping birds and rustling leaves make for a peaceful experience.

Popular Itineraries

To maximize your experience at Peradeniya Garden, consider incorporating it into one of the following itineraries:

1. Kandy Day Trip

• Morning: Arrive in Kandy and start your day with a visit to the Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic. Take time to explore the temple complex and learn about its significance in Sri Lankan culture.
• Lunch: Enjoy lunch at a local restaurant, savoring traditional Sri Lankan cuisine.
• Afternoon: Head to Peradeniya Garden and spend a few hours exploring its attractions. Consider taking a guided tour to gain deeper insights into the plant life.
• Evening: Stroll around Kandy Lake before concluding your day with a cultural dance performance in the city.

2. Nature and Culture Itinerary

• Morning: Visit Peradeniya Garden early in the day to enjoy the cool morning breeze. Spend time exploring the various sections of the garden.
• Lunch: Have lunch at a café within or near the garden.
• Afternoon: Afterward, visit the Royal Palace of Kandy and the National Museum to immerse yourself in the local history and culture.
• Evening: End your day with a scenic walk along Kandy Lake, soaking in the tranquility of the surroundings.

3. Eco-Tourism Experience

• Day 1: Start your eco-tourism experience with a visit to Peradeniya Garden. Spend the day exploring the diverse plant life and learning about sustainable practices in horticulture.
• Day 2: Take a day trip to the nearby Knuckles Mountain Range, a UNESCO World Heritage site, for trekking and experiencing the island's rich biodiversity.

Geo Details

Peradeniya Garden is located at an altitude of approximately 500 meters (1,640 feet) above sea level, providing a cooler climate compared to other regions of Sri Lanka. The garden is situated near the banks of the Mahaweli River, which adds to the beauty of the landscape. The geographical location of the garden allows for a diverse range of flora, thriving in the favorable climatic conditions of the region.