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Located amidst the scenic beauty of the hill country, Ambakke Viharaya is a small yet historically significant temple known for its exquisite wood carvings. This temple, built in the 14th century during the reign of King Vikramabahu III of Gampola, stands as one of the finest examples of traditional Sinhalese craftsmanship. The unique charm of Ambakke lies not only in its spiritual significance but in the intricate wooden carvings that adorn the entire structure, making it a must-visit for travelers interested in art, culture, and history.
In this article, we will explore the history of Ambakke Viharaya, its cultural significance, the incredible artistry that has made it famous, and provide practical information on how to get there, nearby attractions, and what to expect during your visit.
Ambakke Viharaya is located about 15 kilometers (9 miles) from Kandy, which makes it an easy day trip from the city. It’s about a 30-40 minute drive from central Kandy, depending on traffic. From Colombo, Sri Lanka's capital, the distance is approximately 130 kilometers (81 miles). If you're traveling from Colombo, it will take about 3 to 3.5 hours to reach Ambakke Viharaya by car or private transport.
You can reach the temple by:
The Ambakke Viharaya, or Embekke Devalaya, is dedicated to Skanda Kumara, the Hindu god of war and a revered deity in Sri Lanka. The temple was built during the Gampola Kingdom period (14th century), and its most notable feature is the assembly hall, known as the "Drummers’ Hall", which boasts an impressive collection of wooden carvings.
The carvings on the pillars of this hall are legendary. Over 500 unique carvings depict various mythical figures, animals, dancers, and floral motifs. These intricate designs are considered some of the finest examples of traditional wood craftsmanship in Sri Lanka, reflecting the skill of the artisans of the time.
The most captivating feature of Ambakke Viharaya is undoubtedly the wooden carvings that adorn the entire structure. The carvings on the pillars and rafters are believed to have been done without the use of nails.
There are 32 wooden pillars in the temple's hall, each carved with unique and intricate designs. The carvings depict scenes of mythical creatures, such as lions and swans, and symbolic motifs like the "Hansa Puttuwa" (interlocking swans), which is a recurrent design in Sri Lankan art. Additionally, there are depictions of human figures engaged in various activities, such as dancing and drumming, which reflect the cultural life of the time.
The wooden rafters supporting the roof are also adorned with intricate designs, including flowers, leaves, and vines, creating a sense of harmony and balance in the architecture. The craftsmanship is so precise that no two carvings are exactly the same.
The entrance to the temple is crowned by a Makara Thorana, a traditional arched design featuring a mythical creature known as a Makara—a fusion of multiple animals like elephants, crocodiles, and fish. This decorative feature is common in Buddhist temples across Sri Lanka and is a symbol of protection.
Visiting Ambakke Viharaya offers a peaceful, spiritual experience surrounded by ancient art and craftsmanship. Here’s what you can expect:
Ambakke Viharaya is not a large or busy temple, which means you can explore it at your own pace, enjoying the serenity and taking in the fine details of the wood carvings. Unlike some of the more crowded tourist spots in Kandy, this temple provides a more intimate and peaceful experience.
As you walk through the temple’s premises, you’ll gain a profound appreciation for the skills of the artisans who created these carvings centuries ago. Each carving tells a story, and the attention to detail is a testament to the high level of craftsmanship that existed during the Gampola era.
The temple provides great opportunities for photography, especially for those interested in architecture and detailed artistry. Don’t forget to bring your camera to capture the stunning designs etched into the wooden pillars and beams.
Ambakke Viharaya can be included in a day trip along with other nearby historical and natural attractions. Here are some suggested itineraries:
Ambakke Viharaya is located in the Kandy District of the Central Province of Sri Lanka, at an elevation of approximately 600 meters (1,969 feet) above sea level. The temple is set amidst rolling hills and lush greenery, with cool, fresh air that provides a pleasant contrast to the tropical heat of the lower elevations.
The hill country region of Sri Lanka, where Kandy and its surroundings are located, is known for its cooler climate and picturesque landscapes, making it an ideal destination for those looking to escape the hustle and bustle of the city.
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