Kandyan Dance

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A Vibrant Cultural Experience in Kandy

Kandyan Dance

Kandy, the cultural capital of Sri Lanka, is renowned for its rich heritage, breathtaking landscapes, and the iconic Kandyan dance, a traditional dance form that showcases the island's unique cultural tapestry. With its vibrant costumes, dynamic movements, and captivating rhythms, Kandyan dance is not only a visual delight but also a reflection of Sri Lanka's historical and spiritual journey. This article will explore the origins of Kandyan dance, its significance, where to experience it, and how to incorporate it into your travel itinerary when visiting Kandy.


Distance from Kandy to Colombo

Kandy is located approximately 115 kilometers (71 miles) from Colombo, the bustling capital city of Sri Lanka. The journey between the two cities can be made by various modes of transportation:

  • By Train: The scenic train ride from Colombo Fort Station to Kandy Station takes about 2.5 to 3 hours and offers stunning views of the lush countryside and tea plantations.
  • By Bus: Buses depart from Colombo Bastian Mawatha Bus Terminal and typically take 3 to 4 hours to reach Kandy.
  • By Car: Driving from Colombo to Kandy takes roughly 3 hours, depending on traffic conditions.

The Origins of Kandyan Dance

Kandyan dance, also known as Uda Rata Natum, has its roots in the ancient rituals and ceremonies of Sri Lanka. It was historically performed in temples and during religious festivals, particularly in the hill country where Kandy is situated. The dance form is believed to have originated as a form of worship, incorporating elements of the local folklore, mythology, and cultural practices.

The dance is characterized by its intricate footwork, expressive hand gestures, and elaborate costumes adorned with beads, sequins, and traditional motifs. The movements of Kandyan dance are symbolic, often telling stories of gods, nature, and the life of the people of Sri Lanka. The use of vibrant drumming, particularly the daha ata sika, enhances the overall performance, creating an immersive experience for the audience.


Popular Attractions for Kandyan Dance Experience

For tourists visiting Kandy, there are several opportunities to witness the beauty and grace of Kandyan dance. Here are some popular attractions and venues where you can enjoy this cultural performance:

1. Kandy Cultural Dance Performance

One of the best places to experience Kandyan dance is at the Kandy Cultural Dance Performance, held regularly at venues such as the Kandy Lake Club or Kandy Cultural Centre. These performances showcase various traditional dances, including Kandyan dance, fire dancing, and various folk dances.

  • Ground-Level Experience: Arrive early to explore the venue, interact with performers, and enjoy traditional Sri Lankan snacks before the show. The performances typically feature stunning costumes and are accompanied by live drumming, offering an authentic cultural experience.

2. Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic

The Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic, one of Kandy's most famous attractions, hosts various cultural events, including traditional dance performances during significant religious festivals. The temple holds immense spiritual significance, as it houses the tooth relic of Lord Buddha.

  • Ground-Level Experience: Visit the temple during a festival to experience the fusion of religious rituals and dance. The colorful pageantry, combined with the sacred atmosphere, creates an unforgettable experience.

3. Local Cultural Festivals

Kandy is famous for its vibrant cultural festivals, such as the Esala Perahera, held annually in July or August. This grand procession features a series of traditional dances, including Kandyan dance, and is a spectacular display of Sri Lankan heritage.

  • Ground-Level Experience: Witness the mesmerizing procession, complete with decorated elephants, drummers, and dancers parading through the streets of Kandy. The energy and vibrancy of the festival make it a must-see for any visitor.

Popular Itineraries for Kandyan Dance Enthusiasts

To make the most of your Kandy experience and immerse yourself in Kandyan culture, consider the following suggested itineraries:

1. Kandy Cultural Experience Day Trip

  • Morning: Arrive in Kandy and start your day with a visit to the Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic. Explore the temple complex and learn about its significance.
  • Lunch: Enjoy a traditional Sri Lankan meal at a nearby restaurant, sampling local dishes such as rice and curry or hoppers.
  • Afternoon: Head to the Kandy Cultural Centre for an afternoon dance performance, where you can enjoy various traditional dance forms, including Kandyan dance.
  • Evening: Stroll around Kandy Lake, taking in the serene atmosphere and stunning views of the surrounding hills.

2. Esala Perahera Festival Itinerary

If your visit coincides with the Esala Perahera, consider this festive itinerary:

  • Day 1: Arrive in Kandy and settle into your accommodation. Spend the afternoon exploring the local markets and shops.
  • Evening: Attend the grand Esala Perahera procession. Find a good vantage point to watch the traditional dances, drum performances, and the majestic elephants.
  • Day 2: Visit the Kandy Cultural Dance Performance in the evening, followed by dinner at a local restaurant.

3. Cultural and Nature Tour

  • Morning: Start your day with a visit to the Royal Botanical Gardens in Peradeniya, located just a short drive from Kandy. Explore the gardens and admire the diverse plant species.
  • Lunch: Enjoy lunch at a café within the gardens, savoring the fresh local produce.
  • Afternoon: Return to Kandy for a dance performance at the Kandy Lake Club.
  • Evening: After the performance, take a leisurely walk around Kandy Lake to reflect on your cultural experiences.

The Importance of Kandyan Dance in Sri Lankan Culture

Kandyan dance plays a vital role in preserving Sri Lanka’s cultural heritage. It is a powerful medium for storytelling, allowing performers to convey emotions and narratives through intricate movements and expressions. The dance form is often taught in schools and cultural centers, ensuring that future generations appreciate and continue the tradition.

The preservation of Kandyan dance is also tied to religious practices. Many performances are held in temples and during religious festivals, connecting the dance to the spiritual and communal life of the people. The rich cultural significance of Kandyan dance not only promotes national pride but also attracts international tourists, fostering cross-cultural understanding.


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