a Land like no other
Are you planning a trip to Kandy Lake? Learn all about Kandy, its history, and culture with our comprehensive Kandy travel guide. Our site provides everything you need to know before visiting this iconic city, from travel tips to insights about the people and their heritage.
At the very heart of the historic city of Kandy lies Kandy Lake (known locally as Kiri Muhuda, or "Sea of Milk"), an iconic and serene body of water that serves as both a focal point for the city and a peaceful refuge for locals and visitors alike. Surrounded by lush greenery, historical landmarks, and the bustling streets of the city, Kandy Lake offers a stunning contrast between nature and urban life, making it one of the top attractions for anyone visiting this UNESCO World Heritage City.
Kandy Lake, with its calm waters, scenic views, and rich history, is much more than just a natural feature—it is deeply intertwined with the cultural and spiritual identity of Kandy. Whether you are seeking a leisurely stroll, a peaceful boat ride, or a chance to immerse yourself in Sri Lanka's Buddhist heritage, Kandy Lake is a must-visit destination.
Kandy Lake is centrally located in the heart of Kandy, just steps away from the Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic (Sri Dalada Maligawa), one of the most important Buddhist temples in the world. As such, Kandy Lake is within walking distance from most major attractions in the city, including hotels, restaurants, and cultural sites.
For those arriving from Colombo, the capital of Sri Lanka, Kandy Lake is about 115 kilometers (71 miles) away. The journey from Colombo to Kandy typically takes around 3 to 4 hours by car or bus, depending on traffic. Alternatively, visitors can take a scenic train ride from Colombo to Kandy, which takes approximately 2.5 to 3 hours and is renowned for its breathtaking views of the hill country.
Once you arrive in Kandy, Kandy Lake is easily accessible on foot or by tuk-tuk from anywhere in the city. The lake is a central landmark, so even if you are unfamiliar with the area, you will find it without difficulty.
Kandy Lake has a fascinating history that dates back to the early 19th century. It was constructed in 1807 by King Sri Wickrama Rajasinghe, the last ruler of the Kandyan Kingdom, as part of a project to beautify the area surrounding the Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic. According to local history, the lake was built on what was once a rice paddy field, and the king intended for it to symbolize the Buddha's serene wisdom and provide a tranquil setting for the temple.
The lake is surrounded by a decorative wall known as the Walakulu Bamma ("Cloud Wall"), which is said to have been incomplete at the time of the king’s capture by the British in 1815, marking the end of the Kandyan Kingdom. Today, Kandy Lake remains one of the most picturesque features of the city, adding to its charm and spiritual atmosphere.
In the middle of the lake, you will find a small island, which, according to legend, was used by the king’s harem as a bathing place. The island is adorned with palm trees and lush vegetation, adding an extra layer of beauty and mystery to the lake.
Kandy Lake offers a variety of experiences for tourists looking to explore its scenic beauty and historical significance. Here are some of the highlights you can enjoy when visiting Kandy Lake:
One of the most popular activities around Kandy Lake is simply taking a walk along its circular path. The path, which runs around the perimeter of the lake, is shaded by trees and lined with benches, making it a perfect place for a leisurely stroll or a moment of quiet reflection.
The lake walk offers spectacular views of the Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic, the Hills of Hantana, and the surrounding city. Along the way, you’ll encounter a range of wildlife, including water birds, fish, and even the occasional monitor lizard basking on the banks. It’s a serene way to spend an afternoon, and many visitors enjoy the opportunity to observe the locals as they go about their daily routines.
For those interested in photography, the lake provides countless photo opportunities, especially at sunrise or sunset when the light casts a golden glow over the water and the nearby temple.
For a more immersive experience, consider renting a paddle boat or rowing boat to explore the lake. Several local vendors offer boat rides that take you around the lake, allowing you to see the island and the surrounding landscape from a new perspective. Boating on the lake is a peaceful and enjoyable activity, especially in the late afternoon when the waters are calm, and the city begins to wind down.
As you glide across the water, you’ll be treated to unique views of the Temple of the Sacred Tooth and other landmarks, as well as the lush greenery that surrounds the lake.
Kandy Lake’s proximity to the Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic makes it a perfect complement to your visit to this sacred site. The temple, which houses the tooth relic of the Buddha, is one of the most important religious sites in the world and attracts pilgrims and tourists from across the globe. After exploring the temple and witnessing the puja ceremonies, visitors often head to the lake to relax and soak in the peaceful ambiance.
During the annual Esala Perahera festival, Kandy Lake plays a vital role in the festivities, as the grand procession that celebrates the sacred tooth relic often circles the lake. The sight of elaborately decorated elephants, traditional dancers, and drummers passing by the tranquil waters is an unforgettable experience.
Kandy Lake is often included in broader itineraries for visitors exploring the Cultural Triangle or the Central Highlands of Sri Lanka. Here are a few suggested itineraries that feature Kandy Lake as a key destination:
This is a full-day tour of Kandy that includes visits to the city’s most iconic attractions:
This multi-day itinerary combines Kandy with visits to other cultural landmarks in Sri Lanka’s Cultural Triangle:
For nature lovers, Kandy is the perfect base to explore Sri Lanka’s scenic hill country:
Kandy Lake is located at an elevation of approximately 500 meters (1,640 feet) above sea level, nestled within the central highlands of Sri Lanka. The lake is surrounded by rolling hills and forested areas, contributing to the cooler climate of the region compared to the coastal lowlands. This elevation provides visitors with a pleasant, temperate environment, particularly in the early mornings and late afternoons when the air is crisp and fresh.
The lake itself is a man-made reservoir, with a surface area of about 19 hectares (47 acres) and a perimeter of roughly 3.2 kilometers (2 miles). The tranquil waters of the lake reflect the surrounding hills and the historical buildings, creating a picturesque setting for visitors to enjoy.
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