Bahirawakanda Buddha Statue

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A Majestic Icon Overlooking Kandy

Bahirawakanda Buddha Statue

Perched high above the city of Kandy, the Bahirawakanda Buddha Statue is one of Sri Lanka’s most iconic landmarks. Towering over the landscape at a height of 26 meters (88 feet), this massive statue of Lord Buddha sits in a meditative posture, symbolizing peace and serenity. It offers not only spiritual significance but also panoramic views of Kandy and its surrounding hills, making it a must-visit destination for tourists.

In this article, we will explore the history, cultural significance, and visitor experience of the Bahirawakanda Buddha Statue, along with practical information about getting there, popular itineraries, and nearby attractions. Whether you’re a history enthusiast, a spiritual traveler, or simply seeking breathtaking views, this destination will leave a lasting impression.


Distance from Kandy and Colombo

The Bahirawakanda Buddha Statue is located just 2 kilometers (1.2 miles) from the heart of Kandy city, making it easily accessible for both locals and tourists. If you're staying in central Kandy, you can reach the statue by tuk-tuk, taxi, or even by foot for the more adventurous traveler.

From Colombo, the capital city of Sri Lanka, the distance to Kandy is approximately 115 kilometers (71 miles). You can travel from Colombo to Kandy via:

  • Train: The scenic Colombo to Kandy train ride takes approximately 2.5 to 3 hours, offering beautiful views of the lush countryside and misty hills.
  • Bus: Direct buses from Colombo Bastian Mawatha Bus Terminal to Kandy take around 3 to 3.5 hours, depending on traffic.
  • Private car: A drive from Colombo to Kandy via the A1 highway takes about 3 hours.

Once in Kandy, getting to the Bahirawakanda Buddha Statue takes around 5 to 10 minutes by tuk-tuk from the city center, and costs around 200-300 LKR ($1 - $1.50).


A Spiritual and Cultural Landmark

The Bahirawakanda Buddha Statue is located at the Bahirawakanda Temple, also known as Sri Maha Bodhi Viharaya, a serene Buddhist monastery that sits atop Bahirawakanda Hill. The temple was constructed in the early 1990s and the statue itself was completed in 1993, designed to serve as a symbol of peace for the region, which has experienced its share of unrest in the past.

The statue’s location on a hill overlooking Kandy is symbolic of its role as a spiritual guardian of the city. It is said to watch over the people below, spreading blessings of calm and tranquility. The name "Bahirawakanda" itself translates to “Gnome Mountain,” and the site was once believed to be associated with spirits and mystical forces, but today it has transformed into a center of peace and spiritual awakening.


Ground-Level Experience: What to Expect

Visiting the Bahirawakanda Buddha Statue is not just about seeing a towering monument—it's a journey that blends spirituality, culture, and stunning natural beauty.

1. Climb to the Top for Panoramic Views

The hill on which the Buddha statue is situated offers a bird’s-eye view of the city of Kandy and the surrounding green hills. Visitors can take the stairs leading up the hill to reach the statue, enjoying the view as it unfolds with each step. Once you reach the top, the panoramic view is nothing short of breathtaking, especially at sunset, when the city and the hills are bathed in golden light.

From the platform at the base of the statue, you’ll have an unobstructed 360-degree view of the Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic, Kandy Lake, and the surrounding hills that cradle the city.

2. Explore the Bahirawakanda Temple

While the Buddha statue is the main attraction, the Bahirawakanda Temple itself is a peaceful and tranquil place worth exploring. The temple is open to visitors who wish to meditate or simply absorb the serene atmosphere. Inside, you'll find a simple but beautiful interior adorned with Buddhist murals and artifacts. Many visitors take a moment to sit in quiet contemplation or offer flowers and light lamps at the altar.

The resident monks are friendly and often engage with visitors, explaining the significance of the temple and the statue.

  • Entrance Fee: The entry fee to the temple and statue area is approximately 250 LKR ($1.5) per person.

3. Admire the Statue’s Intricate Details

Up close, the Bahirawakanda Buddha Statue is even more impressive. Carved out of pristine white stone, the statue's face exudes calm and serenity, with intricate details that reflect the skill of the craftsmen. The statue’s robes flow naturally, and the hands of Buddha are placed in the Dhyana Mudra, the meditation posture, symbolizing concentration and inner peace.


Popular Itineraries and Nearby Attractions

A visit to the Bahirawakanda Buddha Statue can be part of a larger tour of Kandy’s cultural and natural attractions. Here are some popular itineraries that incorporate this majestic site:

1. Kandy Cultural Half-Day Tour

  • 9:00 AM: Start your day with a visit to the Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic, the most revered Buddhist site in Sri Lanka.
  • 11:00 AM: Take a scenic walk around Kandy Lake, enjoying the peaceful atmosphere and spotting local birdlife.
  • 12:30 PM: Head to the Kandy Market for a taste of local street food and souvenirs.
  • 2:00 PM: Make your way to the Bahirawakanda Buddha Statue and climb to the top for stunning views of the city.
  • 4:00 PM: End your day with a visit to the Kandy Cultural Show for traditional Kandyan dance performances.

2. Sunset at Bahirawakanda and Kandy Lake Stroll

  • 4:00 PM: Arrive at the Bahirawakanda Buddha Statue and climb to the top. Spend some time exploring the temple and enjoying the panoramic views of Kandy.
  • 5:30 PM: Watch the sunset over the city as the statue and hills are bathed in the warm hues of the setting sun.
  • 6:00 PM: After descending from the hill, take an evening walk around Kandy Lake for a serene end to your day.

3. Full-Day Kandy City Exploration

  • 8:00 AM: Begin with a visit to the Royal Botanic Gardens in Peradeniya, one of the finest botanical gardens in Asia.
  • 11:00 AM: Head to the Ceylon Tea Museum for an insight into the history of tea production in Sri Lanka.
  • 1:00 PM: Enjoy lunch at a local restaurant, sampling some traditional Sri Lankan cuisine.
  • 3:00 PM: Visit the Bahirawakanda Buddha Statue and explore the surrounding area.
  • 5:00 PM: End your day with a visit to the Kandy Viewpoint for more breathtaking vistas of the city.

Geo and Sea Level Details

Kandy is located at an elevation of approximately 500 meters (1,640 feet) above sea level. The Bahirawakanda Hill, where the Buddha statue is located, rises another 200 meters above the city, bringing the total elevation to around 700 meters (2,296 feet) above sea level. This higher vantage point offers cooler temperatures and stunning views of the city nestled in the central highlands of Sri Lanka.

The surrounding landscape is characterized by lush green hills, tea plantations, and forests, making it an ideal location for those who appreciate natural beauty as well as cultural heritage.


Tips for Visitors

  • Best Time to Visit: The Bahirawakanda Buddha Statue can be visited at any time of day, but the late afternoon is recommended if you want to enjoy cooler temperatures and catch the sunset.
  • Dress Code: As this is a religious site, visitors are expected to dress modestly. Shoulders and knees should be covered, and shoes must be removed when entering the temple area.
  • Transportation: Tuk-tuks are a popular mode of transportation in Kandy and can easily be hired to take you to the Bahirawakanda Buddha Statue. Alternatively, it’s a short uphill walk from the city center.

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