Kingdom of Kandy

The Kingdom of Kandy, the last bastion of independence in Sri Lanka, is a place steeped in rich history, vibrant culture, and stunning landscapes. Nestled amidst the picturesque hills of central Sri Lanka, Kandy served as the royal capital for centuries, and today it stands as a testament to the resilience and rich heritage of the island. This article will take you through the fascinating history of Kandy, including its kings and key periods, while also providing insights into the best attractions and itineraries for visitors.

Distance from Kandy and Colombo

• From Kandy to Colombo: The distance from Kandy to Colombo is approximately 110 kilometers (68 miles). The journey typically takes around 3 to 4 hours by car or bus.
• From Kandy to Other Attractions: Many key attractions, including the Temple of the Tooth Relic and Peradeniya Botanical Gardens, are located within a short distance from the city center, making Kandy a convenient base for exploration.

A Historical Overview of the Kingdom of Kandy

The Kingdom of Kandy emerged as a significant political and cultural entity in Sri Lanka during the late 15th century and continued to thrive until the British colonial period. The kingdom is best known for its stronghold against foreign invasions and its crucial role in preserving Buddhism in the country.

Key Kings and Periods

1. King Vimaladharmasuriya I (1592–1604):

   • A pivotal figure in the restoration of Buddhism and the strengthening of the Kingdom of Kandy.
   • Noted for reconstructing the Temple of the Tooth Relic, enhancing its significance as a religious site.

2. King Rajasinghe II (1629–1687):

   • Known for his resistance against Portuguese invasions and for promoting the arts, literature, and architecture.
   • Under his reign, the kingdom experienced a cultural renaissance.

3. King Vimaladharmasuriya II (1687–1707):

   • Continued the expansion of the kingdom and its influence, as well as the development of the arts and culture.

4. King Sri Vikrama Rajasinha (1798–1815):

   • The last king of Kandy, he ruled during a tumultuous time marked by British encroachment.
   • His reign ended with the annexation of Kandy in 1815, leading to the end of the Kandyan kingdom.

Attractions in Kandy

Kandy is filled with attractions that reflect its historical and cultural significance. Here are some must-visit sites:

1. Temple of the Tooth Relic (Dalada Maligawa)

The Temple of the Tooth Relic is one of the most sacred places for Buddhists worldwide, housing a relic believed to be a tooth of the Buddha. The temple complex is stunningly beautiful, featuring intricate architecture, serene gardens, and vibrant paintings that depict scenes from Buddhist history.

• Experience: Witness the daily rituals, which often include drumming and chanting, and participate in the evening puja (worship) to truly appreciate the spiritual ambiance.

2. Kandy Lake

Located adjacent to the Temple of the Tooth, Kandy Lake is an artificial lake built by King Sri Wickrama Rajasinghe in the early 19th century. The tranquil waters are surrounded by lush greenery, making it a perfect spot for a leisurely walk or a picnic.

• Experience: Rent a paddleboat to explore the lake and take in the views of the city and surrounding hills.

3. Peradeniya Botanical Gardens

Situated just 5 kilometers from Kandy, the Peradeniya Botanical Gardens span 147 acres and feature an extensive collection of tropical and subtropical plants. The gardens are famous for their orchid collection and the majestic royal palm avenue.

• Experience: Stroll through the gardens, enjoy a guided tour to learn about the various plant species, and relax in the peaceful environment.

4. Bahirawakanda Viharaya

This prominent Buddhist temple is located on a hill overlooking Kandy. The highlight of Bahirawakanda is the massive Buddha statue that stands 88 feet tall, providing panoramic views of the city.

• Experience: Climb to the top for breathtaking views of Kandy and the surrounding mountains, and explore the temple's serene surroundings.

5. Kandy Market

Kandy's bustling market is a feast for the senses, filled with vibrant colors, aromas, and sounds. Here, you can find fresh produce, spices, handicrafts, and souvenirs.

• Experience: Engage with local vendors, sample fresh fruits, and shop for unique Sri Lankan handicrafts, such as wood carvings and batik fabrics.

Popular Itineraries for Kandy

To make the most of your visit to Kandy, consider the following popular itineraries that combine historical exploration, cultural experiences, and culinary delights.

Itinerary 1: Cultural Heritage Tour

Day 1: Arrival in Kandy

• Check into your hotel.
• Afternoon visit to the Temple of the Tooth Relic.
• Evening stroll around Kandy Lake followed by dinner at a local restaurant.

Day 2: Historical Exploration

• Breakfast at the hotel.
• Morning visit to Peradeniya Botanical Gardens.
• Afternoon exploration of Bahirawakanda Viharaya for panoramic views.
• Return to the city for dinner at a local eatery.

Day 3: Local Market Experience

• Visit Kandy Market in the morning to sample local produce and shop for souvenirs.
• Afternoon visit to Kandy Museum for insight into the region's history.
• Evening cultural show featuring traditional Kandyan dance performances.

Itinerary 2: Adventure and Nature Tour

Day 1: Arrival and Nature Walk

• Arrive in Kandy and check into your hotel.
• Afternoon hike in the Hanthana Mountain Range, which offers beautiful views of the city and the surrounding landscape.

Day 2: Scenic Excursions

• Morning visit toLankathilaka Viharaya, an ancient Buddhist temple known for its stunning architecture.
• Afternoon at Gadaladeniya Viharaya, another historic temple with picturesque surroundings.
• Evening relaxation at your hotel or a stroll around Kandy Lake.

Day 3: Explore Local Culture

• Breakfast at the hotel.
• Visit the Ceylon Tea Museum to learn about Sri Lanka's tea heritage and enjoy tea tasting.
• Return to Kandy for dinner at a restaurant featuring traditional Sri Lankan cuisine.