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Nestled in the breathtaking hill country of Sri Lanka, Kotmale Reservoir offers a serene yet captivating experience for nature lovers, adventure seekers, and anyone intrigued by Sri Lanka’s engineering marvels. Located approximately 40 kilometers from Kandy and 140 kilometers from Colombo, Kotmale is more than just a reservoir; it’s a gateway to scenic landscapes, cultural sites, waterfalls, and unforgettable hill country experiences. Here’s everything you need to know about planning a memorable trip to the Kotmale Reservoir.
The Kotmale Reservoir, part of the massive Mahaweli Development Project, was built in the 1980s to address the island’s energy needs while supporting agriculture and flood control. Fed by the Kotmale Oya River, a tributary of the Mahaweli River, it became an essential part of Sri Lanka’s largest river network and a remarkable example of sustainable development.
Kotmale Dam is also surrounded by historical and cultural significance, as it submerged a historic valley that included villages and temples. The Sri Lankan government relocated families, preserved cultural sites, and even constructed a replica of the Kotmale Mahaweli Maha Seya, a stupa submerged during the reservoir's construction.
Kotmale Reservoir is easily accessible by car or bus from both Colombo and Kandy.
From Colombo: The 140-kilometer drive takes around four hours. A train from Colombo Fort to Gampola and a short car or bus ride to Kotmale is also an option for travelers.
From Kandy: Just a 40-kilometer journey, the scenic drive or train ride to Kotmale from Kandy takes about 1.5 hours, offering beautiful views of the highlands and tea plantations.
The main attraction, Kotmale Dam is an engineering feat standing at 87 meters tall and spanning 600 meters. Here, visitors can appreciate the sheer size and power of the dam while also enjoying panoramic views of the reservoir surrounded by rolling hills. You can walk along designated paths near the dam for a closer look at its construction.
A short drive from the reservoir, two of Sri Lanka’s most beautiful waterfalls, Devon Falls and St. Clair’s Falls, are a must-visit.
Devon Falls: Known as the ‘Veil of the Valley,’ Devon Falls cascades down 97 meters and is a popular viewpoint near the Nuwara Eliya road.
St. Clair’s Falls: At 80 meters high, it’s also called the ‘Little Niagara of Sri Lanka,’ and is the perfect spot for a picnic while admiring the lush landscapes.
Located near the dam, this massive white stupa, built to commemorate the lost Kotmale Valley, is a unique cultural site in the area. It’s a serene place to learn about the valley’s history and marvel at the intricate architecture of the stupa.
Another fascinating cultural site, this temple is dedicated to the Hindu god Hanuman, who, according to the Ramayana, searched for Sita in the Kotmale Valley. The temple stands atop a hill, providing scenic views of the surrounding mountains and reservoir.
Kotmale lies within Sri Lanka’s tea-growing region, so visiting a tea plantation or factory is a popular activity. Learn about tea production, enjoy fresh brews, and purchase high-quality Ceylon tea as a souvenir. The Labookellie Tea Estate is one of the closest plantations with guided tours.
Take a boat ride on the reservoir, offering a tranquil experience and unique views of the surrounding hills. Fishing is also popular, and with the proper permits, you can fish in the reservoir, especially known for its carp and tilapia.
The Kotmale area has several trails that range from easy walks around the dam to more challenging hikes up nearby hills. Trails around the reservoir provide a chance to see local flora and fauna, including endemic bird species, butterflies, and if you’re lucky, the Sri Lankan leopard.
Kotmale’s scenery is a dream for photographers. Capture the expansive reservoir, the lush valleys, the intricate architecture of the Kotmale Maha Seya, and vibrant sunsets over the hills. The nearby Kotmale Viewpoint, accessible by a short drive or hike, offers one of the best panoramic views.
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Kotmale Reservoir sits at an elevation of around 700 meters above sea level. Its mountainous surroundings contribute to its cool climate and lush environment, typical of Sri Lanka’s hill country. The area receives significant rainfall, feeding the reservoir and maintaining the abundant greenery.
The best months to visit Kotmale are from December to April, when the weather is generally dry and pleasant. Visiting during this time ensures you’ll have the clearest views, fewer rain disruptions, and ideal hiking and sightseeing conditions.
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