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Polgolla is a charming town located just outside of the historic city of Kandy in Sri Lanka’s Central Province. Known for its lush landscapes, proximity to the Mahaweli River, and peaceful atmosphere, Polgolla offers visitors a unique combination of natural beauty, water-based activities, and cultural experiences. Whether you're seeking an outdoor adventure, a relaxing riverside retreat, or a base to explore the surrounding attractions, Polgolla has something to offer.
Located a mere stone's throw from Kandy, Polgolla allows travelers to experience the quieter side of Sri Lanka’s hill country while still having easy access to the bustling cultural capital. The town is also significant for its role in the Mahaweli Development Project, a major irrigation and hydropower initiative in the country. If you're interested in eco-tourism or the engineering marvels of Sri Lanka, Polgolla is a great starting point.
Polgolla is located just 4 kilometers (2.5 miles) north of Kandy, making it a quick 10-minute drive from the center of the city. Its proximity to Kandy means that Polgolla is easily accessible by car, bus, or tuk-tuk from the heart of the cultural capital. For visitors coming from Colombo, the distance to Polgolla is approximately 120 kilometers (75 miles), and the drive takes around 3.5 hours via the Colombo-Kandy highway. The scenic drive from Colombo offers travelers stunning views of Sri Lanka’s central highlands, rolling hills, and dense forests.
Alternatively, travelers can take the train from Colombo to Kandy, a famous rail journey known for its breathtaking landscapes. From Kandy Railway Station, Polgolla is just a short tuk-tuk or bus ride away.
Polgolla is situated at an altitude of approximately 475 meters (1,558 feet) above sea level, which gives it a moderate climate similar to Kandy. The town enjoys cool mornings and evenings with mild temperatures ranging between 18°C and 28°C (64°F and 82°F) throughout the year. The Mahaweli River, the longest river in Sri Lanka, flows through Polgolla, adding to the town's scenic beauty and providing numerous opportunities for water-based activities.
Geographically, Polgolla is part of Sri Lanka’s Central Province, nestled in the foothills of the Knuckles Mountain Range. The surrounding landscape is characterized by lush forests, tea plantations, and paddy fields, making it an ideal location for nature lovers and those looking to escape the more crowded areas of Kandy.
One of the most important features of Polgolla is the Polgolla Barrage, which plays a key role in the Mahaweli Development Project, Sri Lanka’s largest irrigation and hydropower initiative. The barrage helps divert water from the Mahaweli River to the Victoria Reservoir, providing water for irrigation and generating hydroelectric power for the region.
Polgolla may be a relatively small town, but it offers a range of attractions and activities that appeal to both adventure seekers and those looking for a more relaxed experience. From exploring riverside landscapes to learning about Sri Lanka’s hydropower achievements, Polgolla has plenty to offer.
The Polgolla Barrage is one of the most significant engineering feats in Sri Lanka, and a must-see for visitors to the area. The barrage was constructed as part of the Mahaweli Development Project in the 1970s and serves as a water diversion structure on the Mahaweli River. The primary purpose of the barrage is to divert water into the Polgolla Tunnel, which channels water to the Victoria Reservoir for irrigation and hydropower generation.
Visitors to the barrage can walk along the structure and admire the impressive scale of the project while enjoying panoramic views of the Mahaweli River and the surrounding landscape. For those interested in engineering and environmental management, a visit to the barrage provides insight into Sri Lanka’s efforts to harness the power of its natural resources for sustainable development.
The Mahaweli River is central to the life and culture of Polgolla, offering visitors numerous opportunities to explore its beauty. One of the most popular activities in Polgolla is river cruising. Several operators offer boat tours along the Mahaweli River, allowing travelers to enjoy the peaceful atmosphere while taking in the lush scenery along the riverbanks. A typical boat tour lasts about 1-2 hours and offers views of riverside villages, verdant forests, and a variety of wildlife, including birds and occasional water buffalo.
For those looking for a more active experience, kayaking and canoeing are also popular options. The calm waters of the Mahaweli River near Polgolla provide a safe and enjoyable environment for paddling, and there are several spots along the river where you can rent equipment. Kayaking on the river allows visitors to explore hidden coves and experience the area’s natural beauty from a different perspective.
Just a short distance from Polgolla is the Victoria Reservoir, one of the largest reservoirs in Sri Lanka and a key part of the Mahaweli Development Project. The reservoir is surrounded by rolling hills and forests, offering a serene and picturesque setting for visitors. The Victoria Dam, which holds back the waters of the reservoir, is an engineering marvel and provides hydroelectric power to the region.
Visitors to the Victoria Reservoir can enjoy activities such as fishing, bird watching, and nature walks along the reservoir’s shores. The surrounding area is home to a variety of bird species, making it a popular spot for bird enthusiasts. For those interested in more active pursuits, the nearby Victoria Golf and Country Resort offers one of the best golf courses in the country, with stunning views of the reservoir and surrounding hills.
The Knuckles Mountain Range, located a short distance from Polgolla, is a UNESCO World Heritage site and one of the most biodiverse regions in Sri Lanka. The range is named after the distinctive shape of its peaks, which resemble the knuckles of a clenched fist. The area is a haven for hikers and nature lovers, offering a wide range of trails that vary in difficulty and length.
Hiking in the Knuckles Range is one of the best ways to experience Sri Lanka’s rich biodiversity. The trails pass through forests, grasslands, and tea plantations, offering stunning views of waterfalls, rivers, and remote villages. Wildlife enthusiasts may also have the chance to spot animals such as deer, monkeys, and various bird species that inhabit the region.
For visitors staying in Polgolla, a day trip to the Knuckles Range is highly recommended. Whether you’re an experienced hiker or simply looking for a scenic walk, the Knuckles Range offers a range of options for all skill levels.
Just 10 minutes from Polgolla, in the heart of Kandy, is the Temple of the Tooth Relic (Sri Dalada Maligawa), one of the most sacred Buddhist sites in Sri Lanka. This UNESCO World Heritage site houses a relic of the Buddha’s tooth and attracts pilgrims and tourists from all over the world. The temple complex is located near the Kandy Lake and features stunning architecture, with intricate carvings and a golden roof.
Visitors can explore the temple grounds, witness the daily rituals, and learn about the history of the tooth relic. The temple is particularly vibrant during the Esala Perahera festival, which takes place in July or August each year and includes a grand procession featuring traditional dancers, musicians, and elephants.
To fully experience Polgolla and its surrounding attractions, a two-day itinerary is ideal for travelers who want to explore both the natural beauty and cultural heritage of the region.
Polgolla is an ideal destination for travelers who want to experience Sri Lanka’s natural beauty, engineering marvels, and cultural heritage in one peaceful location. Its proximity to Kandy makes it a convenient base for exploring both the vibrant city and the serene countryside, while its riverside setting and nearby attractions offer plenty of opportunities for relaxation and adventure. Whether you’re interested in water sports
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