Royal Palace of The Kandyan Kingdom

The Royal Palace of the Kandyan Kingdom, located in the heart of Kandy, stands as a testament to Sri Lanka’s rich cultural heritage and royal history. Surrounded by lush hills and tranquil lakes, this grand structure offers visitors a glimpse into the opulent lifestyle of Sri Lanka’s last monarchy. The palace is one of the most popular attractions in Kandy and a must-visit for history enthusiasts and tourists alike.

Distance from Kandy and Colombo

The Royal Palace of the Kandyan Kingdom is located approximately 1.5 kilometers from the center of Kandy, making it easily accessible by foot or a short drive. For visitors traveling from Colombo, Sri Lanka's commercial capital, the palace is about 115 kilometers away. You can reach Kandy by car or train, with travel times ranging between 3 to 4 hours, depending on traffic and the mode of transportation.

Distance from Kandy: 1.5 kilometers
Distance from Colombo: 115 kilometers

Historical Significance of the Royal Palace

The Royal Palace of Kandy served as the residence of the Sinhalese monarchy during the Kandyan Kingdom’s reign, from the late 16th century to the early 19th century. This palace was the last royal residence before the island fell under British rule in 1815, marking the end of over 2,500 years of kingship in Sri Lanka.

The palace complex includes the Magul Maduwa (Audience Hall), where the king held court, and the Dalada Maligawa (Temple of the Tooth), which houses the Sacred Tooth Relic of the Buddha. These buildings showcase traditional Kandyan architecture, adorned with intricate wood carvings and murals that reflect the grandeur of Sri Lanka’s royal history.

Ground-Level Experience: Touring the Royal Palace Complex

A visit to the Royal Palace of Kandy offers a ground-level experience steeped in history. As you explore the palace grounds, you’ll encounter a range of attractions that illustrate the cultural and religious importance of this royal site. Key highlights of the palace include:

The Audience Hall (Magul Maduwa): This iconic hall, with its ornate wooden pillars, was where royal ceremonies and formal meetings were held. Visitors can walk through this historically rich structure and envision the royal court in session.
The Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic (Dalada Maligawa): One of the most sacred Buddhist sites in the world, this temple is located within the palace grounds. Pilgrims from around the globe visit the temple to pay homage to the Buddha’s tooth relic, and the beautiful temple complex is an architectural marvel in itself.
The Queen’s Palace: Located within the complex, this building served as the royal residence of the Kandyan queens. Though it has undergone several modifications over the years, it still retains its historical charm.
Museum of the Royal Palace: Visitors can explore the museum, which houses artifacts from the Kandyan period, including royal regalia, manuscripts, and weapons, offering a deeper understanding of the Kandyan Kingdom’s legacy.

Tour Itineraries and Popular Places Nearby

For those planning a trip to Kandy, including the Royal Palace in a well-rounded itinerary is a must. Here are some suggestions for popular places and attractions that can be combined with a visit to the palace.

Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic
As part of the Royal Palace complex, the Dalada Maligawa is an essential stop on your visit. Allow ample time to explore the temple’s inner sanctums and observe the daily rituals held to honor the Sacred Tooth Relic.
Kandy Lake
Just a short walk from the palace, Kandy Lake is a picturesque spot ideal for a relaxing stroll or boat ride. The lake was built by the last king of Kandy, Sri Wickrama Rajasinghe, and it offers stunning views of the surrounding hills and the city’s skyline.
Udawattakele Forest Reserve
For nature lovers, a visit to Udawattakele is highly recommended. This lush forest reserve, located close to the Royal Palace, is known for its rich biodiversity and tranquil walking trails. The forest was once part of the Kandyan royal gardens and is now a popular spot for birdwatching.
Peradeniya Royal Botanic Gardens
Just a 20-minute drive from Kandy, the Peradeniya Gardens is a beautiful and expansive botanical garden with a diverse collection of plants, flowers, and trees. Visitors can spend hours exploring the meticulously landscaped gardens and learning about Sri Lanka’s flora.
Bahirawakanda Buddha Statue
Located on a hilltop overlooking Kandy, the Bahirawakanda Buddha Statue is a symbol of peace and tranquility. Visitors can hike to the statue for panoramic views of Kandy and the surrounding hills, making it a perfect addition to your itinerary after visiting the palace.
Ambuluwawa Tower
Situated about 30 kilometers from Kandy, Ambuluwawa is a unique biodiversity complex with a tower that offers breathtaking 360-degree views of the surrounding mountains and valleys. It's a great day trip option for those seeking adventure and scenic beauty.

Waterfalls and Hills Around Kandy

Kandy is nestled in the Central Highlands of Sri Lanka, surrounded by stunning waterfalls and lush hills. Here are a few notable waterfalls and hiking spots near the city that can enhance your visit:

Hunas Falls
Located about 26 kilometers from Kandy, Hunas Falls is one of the most picturesque waterfalls in the region. It offers a peaceful setting for picnics and relaxation amidst nature.
Knuckles Mountain Range
A UNESCO World Heritage site, the Knuckles Mountain Range is a hiker’s paradise. Located about 40 kilometers from Kandy, it offers challenging treks through misty mountains and deep valleys, with breathtaking views at every turn.
Ramboda Falls
Situated about 50 kilometers from Kandy, Ramboda Falls is a stunning three-tiered waterfall surrounded by tea plantations. It’s a great spot for photography and a refreshing stop during your travels.

Sea Level and Geo Details

Kandy sits at an elevation of approximately 500 meters (1,640 feet) above sea level, offering a cooler climate than the coastal regions of Sri Lanka. This elevation gives the city its scenic views of the surrounding hills and mountains, making it a favorite destination for travelers seeking a blend of cultural heritage and natural beauty. The surrounding area is characterized by hilly terrain, with a mix of dense forests and tea plantations that enhance the city’s allure.