Udawatta Kele Sanctuary

Udawatta Kele Sanctuary is an enchanting nature reserve perched just above the bustling city of Kandy, in Sri Lanka’s Central Province. Often described as a lush green haven amidst the urban landscape, this sanctuary is an ecological treasure trove filled with towering trees, rare wildlife, and serene pathways. It has been a revered natural landmark for centuries, with a history tied closely to Kandy's royal heritage. This tranquil escape is perfect for nature lovers, birdwatchers, and travelers seeking a serene retreat from the busy city streets.

Getting to Udawatta Kele Sanctuary

Udawatta Kele Sanctuary is conveniently located on the northeastern side of Kandy, a short 1.5 kilometers (0.9 miles) from the city center, making it a quick 10-minute tuk-tuk or car ride from Kandy's main attractions, including the Temple of the Tooth Relic. This easy access makes it a popular destination for those staying in Kandy who want to explore nature without venturing far from the city.

If you are traveling from Colombo, the capital of Sri Lanka, the sanctuary is approximately 115 kilometers (71 miles) away. The drive from Colombo takes about 3 to 3.5 hours, depending on traffic. Visitors can also take the scenic train ride from Colombo to Kandy, known for its breathtaking views of rolling hills, lush greenery, and quaint villages. Once you reach Kandy Railway Station, a short tuk-tuk ride will bring you to the entrance of Udawatta Kele.

Geography and Climate

Udawatta Kele Sanctuary sits at an elevation of approximately 600 meters (1,968 feet) above sea level, providing cool and refreshing temperatures even on the hottest days. The sanctuary spans over 104 hectares (257 acres) of pristine forest and is situated on a hill that overlooks the iconic Kandy Lake and the historic city of Kandy. Its strategic location has long made it an important area, historically serving as a royal forest reserve for the kings of Kandy.

The climate in Udawatta Kele is temperate and mild throughout the year, with average temperatures ranging from 18°C to 25°C (64°F to 77°F). The sanctuary receives a good amount of rainfall, particularly during the monsoon seasons (from May to September and November to February), which keeps the forest lush and vibrant.

Flora and Fauna of Udawatta Kele Sanctuary

Udawatta Kele Sanctuary is celebrated for its rich biodiversity, featuring a wide range of flora and fauna. The forest is home to numerous endemic plant species, including towering trees such as giant bamboo, na trees, and pala trees, which create a dense canopy that shelters the forest floor. The undergrowth is thick with ferns, mosses, and creepers, giving the sanctuary a truly magical, jungle-like atmosphere.

The sanctuary is a haven for wildlife enthusiasts and birdwatchers, as it is home to a variety of animals and over 80 species of birds. Birdwatchers can spot species such as the yellow-fronted barbet, Layard's parakeet, and the Sri Lankan hanging parrot, all of which are endemic to the island. The forest is also home to small mammals such as macaque monkeys, wild boar, and even the elusive fishing cat.

While exploring the forest paths, visitors can also encounter butterflies, reptiles, and a wide array of insects. The forest’s serene atmosphere, combined with the gentle sounds of bird calls and rustling leaves, makes it the perfect place to reconnect with nature.

Top Attractions and Ground-Level Experiences

Udawatta Kele Sanctuary offers a variety of attractions that cater to different interests, from wildlife observation to exploring historic sites hidden within the forest.

1. Nature Trails and Walking Paths

The sanctuary is crisscrossed by well-maintained nature trails, offering visitors the chance to explore the forest at their own pace. These trails range in difficulty, from easy walks to more challenging hikes, making them accessible to both casual walkers and avid hikers. Some of the most popular trails include:

• The Giant Liana Trail: This easy trail winds through dense forest, offering a closer look at the sanctuary’s famous giant lianas, thick vines that wrap around the towering trees.
• The Kodimale Trail: This trail leads to the highest point in the sanctuary, known as Kodimale Hill, where visitors can enjoy panoramic views of Kandy, including the Temple of the Tooth Relic and the surrounding hills.
• The Lady Horton’s Walk: Named after the wife of a former British governor, this trail meanders through some of the more scenic parts of the forest, providing picturesque views and a peaceful walking experience.

As you walk along these paths, you’ll be surrounded by the sounds of nature, from chirping birds to the gentle rustling of leaves, providing a truly immersive forest experience.

2. Birdwatching

Udawatta Kele Sanctuary is a paradise for birdwatchers. The thick canopy and abundant water sources attract a wide variety of birds, making it one of the best places in the Kandy region for birdwatching. Early mornings are the best time to spot rare and endemic species, as the forest comes alive with bird activity.

Visitors can expect to see colorful species such as the Sri Lanka blue magpie, black-rumped flameback woodpecker, and the emerald dove. The sanctuary’s combination of forest and open glades makes it ideal for observing birds in their natural habitats. For serious birdwatchers, bringing binoculars and a camera with a good zoom lens is recommended, as the thick canopy can make birds harder to spot with the naked eye.

3. Historic Sites and Religious Shrines

Udawatta Kele Sanctuary is not only a place of natural beauty but also a site of historical and religious significance. Throughout the forest, visitors will encounter ancient rock caves, Buddhist shrines, and hermitages that have been used by Buddhist monks for meditation for centuries. These sites add a spiritual dimension to the forest, providing peaceful spots for reflection and contemplation.

One of the most notable sites within the sanctuary is the Senkanda Cave, a natural rock cave believed to have been used by King Senkanda, a ruler of Kandy, as a hideout during times of war. The cave is easily accessible along one of the forest trails and is a fascinating place to explore for those interested in the history of Kandy.

There are also several Buddhist monasteries and meditation centers located within the sanctuary, some of which are still in use by monks today. Visitors are welcome to visit these serene sites, although it's important to be respectful of their religious significance.

4. The Royal Bath (Ulpange)

Within the sanctuary lies the Ulpange, or Royal Bath, a natural water reservoir that was once used by the Kandyan royal family for bathing. The site offers a glimpse into the lifestyle of the ancient kings of Kandy and their connection to this forest. The area around the Royal Bath is beautifully tranquil, and visitors can sit by the water and enjoy the peaceful atmosphere.

Popular Tour Itineraries and Places to Explore

Visitors can easily spend a day or two exploring Udawatta Kele Sanctuary, either as a standalone destination or as part of a broader itinerary in Kandy. Here are a couple of suggested itineraries to help you make the most of your time in the sanctuary.

One-Day Nature Immersion in Udawatta Kele

Morning:

• Start early to catch the best birdwatching opportunities. Take the Lady Horton’s Walk, where you can spot a variety of birds and enjoy the peaceful forest atmosphere.
• After birdwatching, continue along the Giant Liana Trail, where you’ll pass some of the oldest and largest trees in the sanctuary.

Lunch:

• Return to Kandy city for a leisurely lunch at a riverside restaurant or café. Try traditional Sri Lankan dishes such as rice and curry or lamprais (a rice dish wrapped in banana leaf).

Afternoon:

• In the afternoon, explore the Senkanda Cave and learn about its historical significance. Follow this up with a visit to the Royal Bath, where you can relax by the water and take in the serene surroundings.
• End your day with a walk to Kodimale Hill, where you can enjoy stunning views of Kandy and the surrounding hills.

Two-Day Adventure in Kandy and Udawatta Kele

Day 1: Exploring Kandy

• Spend your first day exploring Kandy’s top attractions, including the Temple of the Tooth Relic, Kandy Lake, and the Royal Palace. These cultural landmarks provide a deeper understanding of Kandy’s royal history and Buddhist traditions.
• In the evening, enjoy a traditional Kandyan cultural dance performance at a local theater.

Day 2: Nature and History at Udawatta Kele

• Start your second day with a visit to Udawatta Kele Sanctuary. Begin with the Kodimale Trail to take in the views from the highest point in the sanctuary.
• Spend the late morning exploring the monasteries and Buddhist hermitages scattered throughout the forest, offering a peaceful and spiritual experience.
• After lunch, follow the trails to discover the historic sites within the sanctuary, such as the Senkanda Cave and the Royal Bath.